Category: Case Scenario

Subsection: Immunology Case Scenario 1: Question: A 25-year-old man presents to the clinic with complaints of high-grade fever, malaise, and sore throat for the past 3 days. On examination, he has enlarged cervical lymph nodes and a positive rapid antigen Read More …

Subsection: Heme synthesis Case Scenario 1: A 4-year-old boy is brought to the pediatric clinic with complaints of abdominal pain, dark-colored urine, and photosensitivity. His mother also reports behavioral changes such as irritability and episodes of confusion. Urine examination reveals Read More …

Subsection: Immunology Case Scenario 1: A 25-year-old man presents to the clinic with complaints of high-grade fever, malaise, and sore throat for the past 3 days. On examination, he has enlarged cervical lymph nodes and a positive rapid antigen test Read More …

Case Scenario 1: A 2-year-old child is brought to the pediatrician due to suspected child abuse. On examination, the child has blue sclerae, hearing loss in both ears, and multiple long bone fractures (both recent and healing). What is the Read More …

Subsection- Replication Case Scenario 1: A 10-year-old boy is brought to the clinic with complaints of growth retardation, sun sensitivity, and frequent skin blistering on sun exposure. On examination, he has hyperpigmented, dry skin with multiple lesions on sun-exposed areas. Read More …

Case Scenario 1: A 50-year-old man presents to the clinic with severe pain, redness, and swelling of the big toe that started suddenly at night. On examination, the joint is tender and warm. Laboratory findings show elevated serum uric acid Read More …

Case Scenario 1: A 25-year-old man is brought to the emergency room after fasting for 24 hours due to a trek. He feels weak, dizzy, and has mild confusion. On examination, he is pale, sweaty, and has a rapid pulse. Read More …

Subsection: Liver Function Tests Case Scenario 1: A 35-year-old woman presents with complaints of yellowish discoloration of eyes and skin, dark urine, loss of appetite, and fatigue for 1 week. On examination, she has icterus and mild hepatomegaly. Laboratory tests Read More …

Subsection: Heme synthesis Case Scenario 1: A 4-year-old boy is brought to the pediatric clinic with complaints of abdominal pain, dark-colored urine, and photosensitivity. His mother also reports behavioral changes such as irritability and episodes of confusion. Urine examination reveals Read More …

Case Scenario 1: A 65-year-old man with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) visits the emergency department with shortness of breath and drowsiness. Arterial blood gas analysis reveals the following: pH: 7.30 pCO₂: 60 mmHg HCO₃⁻: 30 mmol/L Read More …